卵巢癌是卵巢恶性肿瘤,生产卵子、女性雌激素及孕激素的女性器官。
是西马女性中第四大常见的普遍癌症,根据大马癌症注册局,占据女性癌症案例的5%。
卵巢癌是卵巢恶性肿瘤,生产卵子、女性雌激素及孕激素的女性器官。
是西马女性中第四大常见的普遍癌症,根据大马癌症注册局,占据女性癌症案例的5%。
像许多其它的癌症,卵巢癌在早期不一定会展现症状。 后期阶段,女性或许会有:
卵巢癌的阶段依据扩散到其它器官或是细胞组织的程度而定。
The stages of ovarian cancer inclusive of:
Stage | Sites |
---|---|
I | The cancer is confined to the ovaries. |
II | The cancer is in one or both ovaries and has spread to the pelvic regions. |
III | The cancer is in one or both ovaries, and cancer has either spread beyond the pelvis to the lining of the abdomen or to the lymph nodes in the back of the abdomen. |
IV | In the most advanced stage of ovarian cancer, cancer has metastasized to distant sites, such as the inside of the spleen, liver, lungs or other organs outside the abdomen and pelvic region. |
First steps in evaluating a patient with a known or suspected diagnosis of ovarian cancer.
Uses sound waves to create an image of internal organs, including the ovaries, uterus and cervix.
Used to help diagnose ovarian, fallopian tube or peritoneal cancer.
可以协助区别出水瘤、实体瘤块以及健康细胞,
is an imaging test that helps reveal how your tissues and organs are functioning. A PET scan uses a radioactive drug (tracer) to show this activity. This scan can sometimes detect disease before it shows up on other imaging tests.
是主要治疗。这也是疾病分期的方式。卵巢、输卵管、子宫以及子宫颈都会去除。
通常在所有阶段的卵巢癌手术后进行,以杀死剩余的癌细胞。
To block the enzyme poly ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP) from identifying damaged DNA inside cancer cells, PARP inhibitors may stop cancer cells from repairing themselves.
Delivery of high dose radiation to kill the cancer cells.