Cervical cancer is a prevalent cancer among women and arises from abnormal cells in the cervix. One of the main causes is the Human papillomavirus (HPV), a common sexually transmitted infection which can affect the skin, genital area and even the throat.
Prior to the development of cervical cancer, there is a period where abnormal cells (pre-cancerous cells) appear due to persistent HPV infection and cellular damage.
This stage can last anywhere from 5 to 10 years before these cells transform into cancer. As the cancer progresses, it can invade and spread to other parts of the body, including the brain, lungs, abdomen, and pelvic organs.
